How many teachers are there in the USA?

How many teachers are there in the USA?

  • Teachers total 2.5% of the entire US workforce
  • There are 4,007,908 teachers in the USA
  • For every male teacher, there are about 3.17 female teachers
  • ​​Black Americans comprise 7% of teachers in all public schools but 36% of teachers for majority-Black student bodies
  • Almost 1 in 5 teachers are 55 years old or older

By grade level

  • There are 4,007,908 teachers in the USA
  • More than half of all teachers are elementary school teachers
  • Just under a quarter of all teachers are high school teachers
  • A small percentage of schools cover kindergarten, all the way through to 12th grade – teachers at these schools make up 12%

US teachers by grade level

GradeNo. of teachers%
K-12 combined schools291,7247.3%
Elementary school2,006,81050.1%
Middle school and junior high641,48516.0%
High school992,38624.8%
Other75,5031.9%
Total4,007,908100.0%

Other types of teachers in the USA

  • There are 75 thousand teachers in non-traditional teaching roles in schools and institutions across the country
  • There are 39,311 special education teachers that work with students who have learning, mental, emotional, or physical disabilities
  • There are slightly more than 30,000 career and technical education teachers who teach vocational subjects such as auto repair, cosmetology, and culinary arts
  • There are also almost 5,000 adult education teachers who teach English as a second language or prepare adults for the GED – similar to a high school diploma 
TypeNo. of teachers
Special education39,311
Career/ Tech Ed31,821
Adult Education4,461

By gender

  • For every male teacher, there are about 3.17 female teachers
  • Women make up 76% of all teachers at public and private schools
  • Women comprise 89% of teachers in public elementary schools
  • 72% of teachers in public middle schools
  • 60% of teachers in public high schools
SchoolMaleFemale
Pre-K and Kindergarten2.3%97.7%
Elementary and middle school18.3%81.7%
High school42.0%58.0%

By race

  • 68.85% of teachers in the USA are white
  • Black Americans comprise 7% of teachers in all public schools but 36% of teachers for majority-Black student bodies
  • Hispanic Americans make up 9% of all public school teachers but 33% of teachers for majority-Hispanic student bodies
  • Asian teachers make up 2% of all public school teachers but 27% of those in majority-Asian schools
  • In 2013, the number of Hispanic teachers overtook the number of Black teachers for the first time
YearWhiteBlackAsianHispanic
201075.62%10.41%2.49%9.82%
201175.22%10.35%2.67%10.01%
201275.05%10.21%2.72%10.14%
201374.51%10.25%2.91%10.35%
201474.60%10.18%2.90%10.41%
201574.34%9.85%3.05%10.77%
201673.49%10.26%3.06%11.17%
201773.44%9.91%3.20%11.31%
201873.22%9.82%3.21%11.55%
201972.33%10.13%3.39%12.04%
202070.42%9.80%3.46%12.16%
202168.85%10.09%3.70%12.92%

By education level

  • Around 57% of all teachers have a postgraduate degree — but it is most common in districts where few children are low-income enough to qualify for free or reduced-price lunches
  • Public schools where less than a third of children qualify for free or reduced-price lunch report that 63% of teachers have a master’s degree or higher
  • Public schools where half or more of the students are on free or reduced-price lunch report that 55% of teachers have the same qualifications.
Type of degreePublicCharterPrivate
Less than bachelor’s3%3%10%
Bachelor’s39%50%42%
Masters50%39%40%
Education specialist`8%6%5%
Doctorate1%2%3%

Private school vs public school teachers over the years

  • Of these, 1,141,000 were public school teachers
  • The same year, 145,000 of these teachers were private school teachers
  • By 1995, there were 2,974,000 teachers – 2,598,000 public school teachers and 376,000 private school teachers
YearTotal teachersPublic%Private%
19551,286,0001,141,00088.72%145,00011.28%
19952,974,0002,598,00087.36%376,00012.64%
20183,652,0003,170,00086.80%482,00013.20%
20224,007,9083,525,39787.96%362,1869.04%

Public and private school pupil-to-teacher ratios over the years

YearTotalPublicPrivate
197022.422.323
197520.320.419.6
198018.618.717.7
198517.617.916.2
19901717.215.6
199517.117.315.7
200015.91614.5
200515.415.613.5
201015.51612.5
201115.51612.5
201215.61612.4
201315.616.112.2
201415.616.112.1
201515.51611.9
201615.41611.9
201715.41611.9
201815.41611.6
201915.315.911.4

By age

  • Almost 1 in 5 teachers is 55 years old or older
  • More than half of all teachers are between the ages of 30 and 49 years old
  • 15% of teachers are under the age of 30
  • 12% of teachers are between the ages of 50 and 54
Age% of teachers
Less than 3015%
30 to 49 years old54%
50 to 54 years old12%
55 and older19%

By State

  • In Utah, there are more than double the number of students for every teacher than there are in Vermont
  • Despite being one of the most populous states, New York has the 6th lowest student-to-teacher ratio
  • Other populous states like California, Florida and Texas come in 50th, 48th, and 27th respectively
StateNo. of teachersStudents per teacherStudent: teacher Rank
Vermont8,32110.41
New Hampshire16,56010.62
North Dakota10,17411.13
Missouri75,46611.64
New Jersey117,88511.75
New York212,777126
Maine14,90712.27
District of Columbia7,14712.68
Virginia101,78712.69
Massachusetts75,15212.610
Connecticut41,68912.711
Wyoming7,28312.912
Nebraska25,3241313
Rhode Island10,86813.214
Iowa37,70513.715
Kansas35,52513.916
South Dakota9,76013.917
Montana10,6861418
West Virginia18,6971419
Delaware9,86814.320
Pennsylvania119,96314.421
Maryland62,04014.722
Mississippi31,60114.723
Arkansas31,9771524
Illinois130,3891525
Louisiana47,9381526
Texas363,19515.127
North Carolina93,92315.128
Georgia116,89815.129
Wisconsin55,96015.330
South Carolina51,04115.431
Alabama46,45115.632
New Mexico20,82015.633
Ohio113,32715.834
Colorado57,54615.935
Hawaii11,25516.136
Tennessee62,01816.237
Oklahoma43,28016.338
Kentucky39,87916.339
Minnesota53,72716.640
Indiana62,20316.941
Alaska7,66517.342
Washington63,07217.443
Michigan81,72417.744
Arizona62,04518.345
Idaho16,93918.446
Oregon30,09619.447
Florida142,5272048
Nevada23,86720.849
California293,6192150
Utah30,10722.751