- Teachers total 2.5% of the entire US workforce
- There are 4,007,908 teachers in the USA
- For every male teacher, there are about 3.17 female teachers
- Black Americans comprise 7% of teachers in all public schools but 36% of teachers for majority-Black student bodies
- Almost 1 in 5 teachers are 55 years old or older
By grade level
- There are 4,007,908 teachers in the USA
- More than half of all teachers are elementary school teachers
- Just under a quarter of all teachers are high school teachers
- A small percentage of schools cover kindergarten, all the way through to 12th grade – teachers at these schools make up 12%
US teachers by grade level

Grade | No. of teachers | % |
K-12 combined schools | 291,724 | 7.3% |
Elementary school | 2,006,810 | 50.1% |
Middle school and junior high | 641,485 | 16.0% |
High school | 992,386 | 24.8% |
Other | 75,503 | 1.9% |
Total | 4,007,908 | 100.0% |
Other types of teachers in the USA
- There are 75 thousand teachers in non-traditional teaching roles in schools and institutions across the country
- There are 39,311 special education teachers that work with students who have learning, mental, emotional, or physical disabilities
- There are slightly more than 30,000 career and technical education teachers who teach vocational subjects such as auto repair, cosmetology, and culinary arts
- There are also almost 5,000 adult education teachers who teach English as a second language or prepare adults for the GED – similar to a high school diploma
Type | No. of teachers |
Special education | 39,311 |
Career/ Tech Ed | 31,821 |
Adult Education | 4,461 |
By gender
- For every male teacher, there are about 3.17 female teachers
- Women make up 76% of all teachers at public and private schools
- Women comprise 89% of teachers in public elementary schools
- 72% of teachers in public middle schools
- 60% of teachers in public high schools

School | Male | Female |
Pre-K and Kindergarten | 2.3% | 97.7% |
Elementary and middle school | 18.3% | 81.7% |
High school | 42.0% | 58.0% |
By race
- 68.85% of teachers in the USA are white
- Black Americans comprise 7% of teachers in all public schools but 36% of teachers for majority-Black student bodies
- Hispanic Americans make up 9% of all public school teachers but 33% of teachers for majority-Hispanic student bodies
- Asian teachers make up 2% of all public school teachers but 27% of those in majority-Asian schools
- In 2013, the number of Hispanic teachers overtook the number of Black teachers for the first time

Year | White | Black | Asian | Hispanic |
2010 | 75.62% | 10.41% | 2.49% | 9.82% |
2011 | 75.22% | 10.35% | 2.67% | 10.01% |
2012 | 75.05% | 10.21% | 2.72% | 10.14% |
2013 | 74.51% | 10.25% | 2.91% | 10.35% |
2014 | 74.60% | 10.18% | 2.90% | 10.41% |
2015 | 74.34% | 9.85% | 3.05% | 10.77% |
2016 | 73.49% | 10.26% | 3.06% | 11.17% |
2017 | 73.44% | 9.91% | 3.20% | 11.31% |
2018 | 73.22% | 9.82% | 3.21% | 11.55% |
2019 | 72.33% | 10.13% | 3.39% | 12.04% |
2020 | 70.42% | 9.80% | 3.46% | 12.16% |
2021 | 68.85% | 10.09% | 3.70% | 12.92% |
By education level
- Around 57% of all teachers have a postgraduate degree — but it is most common in districts where few children are low-income enough to qualify for free or reduced-price lunches
- Public schools where less than a third of children qualify for free or reduced-price lunch report that 63% of teachers have a master’s degree or higher
- Public schools where half or more of the students are on free or reduced-price lunch report that 55% of teachers have the same qualifications.

Type of degree | Public | Charter | Private |
Less than bachelor’s | 3% | 3% | 10% |
Bachelor’s | 39% | 50% | 42% |
Masters | 50% | 39% | 40% |
Education specialist` | 8% | 6% | 5% |
Doctorate | 1% | 2% | 3% |
Private school vs public school teachers over the years
- Of these, 1,141,000 were public school teachers
- The same year, 145,000 of these teachers were private school teachers
- By 1995, there were 2,974,000 teachers – 2,598,000 public school teachers and 376,000 private school teachers

Year | Total teachers | Public | % | Private | % |
1955 | 1,286,000 | 1,141,000 | 88.72% | 145,000 | 11.28% |
1995 | 2,974,000 | 2,598,000 | 87.36% | 376,000 | 12.64% |
2018 | 3,652,000 | 3,170,000 | 86.80% | 482,000 | 13.20% |
2022 | 4,007,908 | 3,525,397 | 87.96% | 362,186 | 9.04% |
Public and private school pupil-to-teacher ratios over the years
Year | Total | Public | Private |
1970 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 23 |
1975 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 19.6 |
1980 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 17.7 |
1985 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 16.2 |
1990 | 17 | 17.2 | 15.6 |
1995 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 15.7 |
2000 | 15.9 | 16 | 14.5 |
2005 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 13.5 |
2010 | 15.5 | 16 | 12.5 |
2011 | 15.5 | 16 | 12.5 |
2012 | 15.6 | 16 | 12.4 |
2013 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 12.2 |
2014 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 12.1 |
2015 | 15.5 | 16 | 11.9 |
2016 | 15.4 | 16 | 11.9 |
2017 | 15.4 | 16 | 11.9 |
2018 | 15.4 | 16 | 11.6 |
2019 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 11.4 |
By age
- Almost 1 in 5 teachers is 55 years old or older
- More than half of all teachers are between the ages of 30 and 49 years old
- 15% of teachers are under the age of 30
- 12% of teachers are between the ages of 50 and 54

Age | % of teachers |
Less than 30 | 15% |
30 to 49 years old | 54% |
50 to 54 years old | 12% |
55 and older | 19% |
By State
- In Utah, there are more than double the number of students for every teacher than there are in Vermont
- Despite being one of the most populous states, New York has the 6th lowest student-to-teacher ratio
- Other populous states like California, Florida and Texas come in 50th, 48th, and 27th respectively
State | No. of teachers | Students per teacher | Student: teacher Rank |
Vermont | 8,321 | 10.4 | 1 |
New Hampshire | 16,560 | 10.6 | 2 |
North Dakota | 10,174 | 11.1 | 3 |
Missouri | 75,466 | 11.6 | 4 |
New Jersey | 117,885 | 11.7 | 5 |
New York | 212,777 | 12 | 6 |
Maine | 14,907 | 12.2 | 7 |
District of Columbia | 7,147 | 12.6 | 8 |
Virginia | 101,787 | 12.6 | 9 |
Massachusetts | 75,152 | 12.6 | 10 |
Connecticut | 41,689 | 12.7 | 11 |
Wyoming | 7,283 | 12.9 | 12 |
Nebraska | 25,324 | 13 | 13 |
Rhode Island | 10,868 | 13.2 | 14 |
Iowa | 37,705 | 13.7 | 15 |
Kansas | 35,525 | 13.9 | 16 |
South Dakota | 9,760 | 13.9 | 17 |
Montana | 10,686 | 14 | 18 |
West Virginia | 18,697 | 14 | 19 |
Delaware | 9,868 | 14.3 | 20 |
Pennsylvania | 119,963 | 14.4 | 21 |
Maryland | 62,040 | 14.7 | 22 |
Mississippi | 31,601 | 14.7 | 23 |
Arkansas | 31,977 | 15 | 24 |
Illinois | 130,389 | 15 | 25 |
Louisiana | 47,938 | 15 | 26 |
Texas | 363,195 | 15.1 | 27 |
North Carolina | 93,923 | 15.1 | 28 |
Georgia | 116,898 | 15.1 | 29 |
Wisconsin | 55,960 | 15.3 | 30 |
South Carolina | 51,041 | 15.4 | 31 |
Alabama | 46,451 | 15.6 | 32 |
New Mexico | 20,820 | 15.6 | 33 |
Ohio | 113,327 | 15.8 | 34 |
Colorado | 57,546 | 15.9 | 35 |
Hawaii | 11,255 | 16.1 | 36 |
Tennessee | 62,018 | 16.2 | 37 |
Oklahoma | 43,280 | 16.3 | 38 |
Kentucky | 39,879 | 16.3 | 39 |
Minnesota | 53,727 | 16.6 | 40 |
Indiana | 62,203 | 16.9 | 41 |
Alaska | 7,665 | 17.3 | 42 |
Washington | 63,072 | 17.4 | 43 |
Michigan | 81,724 | 17.7 | 44 |
Arizona | 62,045 | 18.3 | 45 |
Idaho | 16,939 | 18.4 | 46 |
Oregon | 30,096 | 19.4 | 47 |
Florida | 142,527 | 20 | 48 |
Nevada | 23,867 | 20.8 | 49 |
California | 293,619 | 21 | 50 |
Utah | 30,107 | 22.7 | 51 |