- As many as 11.2 million students in the USA take online classes
- 68% of students enrolled in online education are working adults or returning students – students going back to college after a break of 1 semester or more to complete a course they have started
- Less than half (46%) of online students are full-time
- 1 in 5 (22%) graduate students
- 30% of all students take at least one class online
- 39% of college freshmen prefer to take their online courses at home, while 30% want to take courses in a hybrid setup
- 33% of online students completed their coursework using their smartphones and tablets
- 2.79 million students are enrolled at primarily online colleges – almost 15% of all college students
- 62% of students at online schools are female
- 39% of college freshmen prefer online courses that they can take from home
- 30% prefer a hybrid structure with some aspect of in-person learning
Online college attendance by race
Primarily online colleges are defined as colleges where more than 90% of the student body engages in distance learning.
- White students are significantly more likely to attend a traditional, in-person college than they are to attend an online college
- Online schools enroll more racially diverse student bodies than conventional schools
- Black students make up a larger proportion of students at online colleges than they do at traditional colleges
- This is also the case for Hispanic students and Asian students
- Online students are more likely to be part-time or have a job than students who attend traditional colleges

Race | Online College % | Traditional Colleges % |
White | 39.6% | 53.6% |
Black | 17.0% | 12.0% |
Hispanic | 26.1% | 18.2% |
Asian | 8.8% | 6.8% |
Pacific Islander | 0.4% | 0.2% |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 0.7% | 0.6% |
Two or more races | 3.9% | 4.0% |
Nonresident | 3.5% | 4.6% |
Online college enrollment over time
- In 2012, over 25% of U.S. college and university students took at least one distance-learning course
- By 2019, 36% were enrolled in online classes at college
- Approximately 50% of these were completely online
- By 2020, 75% of students were enrolled in at least one class online
- In 2021, this came back down to 60% after Covid-19 restrictions loosened

How many degrees do online colleges award?
- In 2020, colleges with more than 90% of the student body enrolled in online classes awarded:
- 150,201 associate degrees
- 297,976 bachelor’s degrees
- 144,692 master’s degrees
- 14,380 doctorates
- 14.7% of all college enrollees are at primarily online schools
- But in terms of degrees awarded, they make up:
- 14.8% of all associate degrees
- 14.6% of all bachelor’s degrees
- 17.2% of all master’s degrees

Impact of Covid-19 on online enrollment
- In the fall of 2020, over 14 million students took online classes due to Covid restrictions
- That’s more than 75% of postsecondary students in the USA
- This compares to 36% in the fall of 2019
- In 2021, 60% of all degree-seekers in the U.S. took at least some online classes
- This is significantly more than the 36% pre-pandemic, indicating that the pandemic has changed our habits and perceptions of online learning
- In 2021, 30% of students studied exclusively online
Online classes by institution type
- 11.2 million students in the USA take online classes
- Of these, 8.5 million students are enrolled in online classes at public colleges and universities
- A further 2.7 million students attended private schools remotely
- 15% of all US college students attend primarily online institutions
- However, many more students undergoing online degrees also attend traditional colleges
- There are 422 primarily online institutions in the USA
- This is approximately 11% of all colleges and universities in the country