- George Orwell is estimated to have sold in excess of 41 million copies from just two novels, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Animal Farm.
- Recent figures suggest that Orwell’s most successful novel, 1984, has sold over 30 million copies worldwide.
- His second-most recognized work, Animal Farm, sold 250,000 copies when it was published in 1945.
- Latest figures suggest Animal Farm has now sold over 11 million copies worldwide.
- The most successful film adaptation of Orwell’s 1984 (which was also released in 1984) grossed $8.43 million worldwide.
- George Orwell spent a large period of his life as a writer-for-hire, earning a sum of £3 (around $12.50) a week for articles, essays and novels.
- In 1946, Orwell estimated that the best possible income for a writer at the time was around £1,000 ($4,000) per year.
- When Nineteen Eighty-Four was chosen for a Book-of-the-Month Club Deal, his publisher estimated it would earn Orwell £40,000 (around $147,500).
- However, he passed away in 1950 at 46 years of age as he was still living in relative poverty, just prior to becoming rich and famous through the deal.
- In the UK, the Orwell Prize was created in 1993 to meet Orwell’s ambition of making “political writing into an art”.
- As of 2023, each award winner is given £3,000 (around $2,400) as a prize.
How many books has George Orwell written?
- In total, George Orwell authored 9 books.
- Six of these were novels.
- Three of these were nonfiction titles.
- His books were published between the years of 1933 and 1949.
- During the period, Orwell averaged a book release every 1.89 years.
- In addition to books, George Orwell also created a number of other works, including:
- 556 articles.
- 18 poems.
- 7 pamphlets.
- 5 journals.
- 5 letters.
- 4 scripts.
- 1 play.
George Orwell books in order
Date published | Book title | Book type | Original publisher | Page count | Audiobook length |
Jan 1933 | Down and Out in Paris and London | Nonfiction | Victor Gollancz Ltd | 224 | 6h 33m |
Oct 1934 | Burmese Days | Fiction | Harper & Brothers | 300 | 10h 17m |
Mar 1935 | A Clergyman’s Daughter | Fiction | Victor Gollancz Ltd | 336 | 10h 3m |
Apr 1936 | Keep the Aspidistra Flying | Fiction | Victor Gollancz Ltd | 288 | 9h 1m |
Feb 1937 | The Road to Wigan Pier | Nonfiction | Left Book Club | 146 | 7h 43m |
Apr 1938 | Homage to Catalonia | Nonfiction | Secker and Warburg | 232 | 8h 25m |
Jun 1939 | Coming Up for Air | Fiction | Victor Gollancz Ltd | 288 | 8h 24m |
Aug 1945 | Animal Farm | Fiction | Secker and Warburg | 112 | 3h 11m |
Jun 1949 | Nineteen Eighty-Four | Fiction | Secker and Warburg | 328 | 11h 22m |
George Orwell FAQ
Why did George Orwell change his name?
- Born Eric Arthur Blair, he opted to publish his writings using the name George Orwell.
- He did this in order to create a greater distinction between his personal and professional life.
- The first name chosen, “George”, was inspired by England’s patron saint.
- The second name chosen, “Orwell”, was named after a river in East Anglia, England.
What did George Orwell predominantly write about?
- In general, George Orwell looked to write about social and political issues.
- He focused heavily on themes such as totalitarianism, abuse of power, oppression, surveillance, propaganda and human rights.
- On the whole, many of his writings act as warnings towards the impacts of authoritarian and dystopian societies.
Why did George Orwell write 1984?
- 1984 was written by George Orwell to highlight the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of personal freedoms.
- The book depicts a dystopian society, where unchecked state power rules at a great detriment to the lives of citizens.
- It is his most successful novel and demonstrates the importance of maintaining democratic values.
Why did George Orwell write Animal Farm?
- Animal Farm was written by George Orwell to act as an allegory critiquing the events of the Russian Revolution.
- Satirical in nature, it exposes the hypocrisy and corruption that can result from revolutions.
- It is seen as his second-most successful novel and highlights the dangers of authoritarianism.
What happened to George Orwell’s estate?
- After George Orwell passed away in 1950, it was initially believed that his widow, Sonia, had spent most of his income.
- Later it was found that she had largely lived modestly throughout her lifetime, before passing away with few possessions.
- After the death of George Orwell, she initially received a widow’s pension of £40 per month, which rose to £750 in the 1970s.
- Having never received her share of assets from George Orwell Productions (which controlled the estate), she initiated a lawsuit against the company’s accountant.
- She won an out-of-court settlement, before deciding to leave the copyrights to Richard Blair, Orwell’s adopted son.